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Dasatinib induces notable hematologic and cytogenetic responses in chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia after failure of imatinib therapy. Commentary

Identifieur interne : 009652 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009651; suivant : 009653

Dasatinib induces notable hematologic and cytogenetic responses in chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia after failure of imatinib therapy. Commentary

Auteurs : Jacob M. Rowe [États-Unis] ; Andreas Hochhaus [Allemagne] ; Hagop M. Kantarjian [États-Unis] ; Michele Baccarani [Italie] ; Jeffrey H. Lipton [Canada] ; Jane F. Apperley [Royaume-Uni] ; Brian J. Druker [États-Unis] ; Thierry Facon [France] ; Stuart L. Goldberg [États-Unis] ; Francisco Cervantes [Espagne] ; Dietger Niederwieser [Allemagne] ; Richard T. Silver [États-Unis] ; Richard M. Stone [États-Unis] ; Timothy P. Hughes [Australie] ; Martin C. Muller [Allemagne] ; Rana Ezzeddine [États-Unis] ; Athena M. Countouriotis [États-Unis] ; Neil P. Shah [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:07-0247406

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Although imatinib induces marked responses in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), resistance is increasingly problematic, and treatment options for imatinib-resistant or -intolerant CML are limited. Dasatinib, a novel, highly potent, oral, multitargeted kinase inhibitor of BCR-ABL and SRC family kinases, induced cytogenetic responses in a phase 1 study in imatinib-resistant or -intolerant CML and was well tolerated. Initial results are presented from a phase 2 study of 186 patients with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant chronic-phase CML (CML-CP) designed to further establish the efficacy and safety of dasatinib (70 mg twice daily). At 8-months' follow-up, dasatinib induced notable responses, with 90% and 52% of patients achieving complete hematologic and major cytogenetic responses (MCyR), respectively. Responses were long lasting: only 2% of patients achieving MCyR progressed or died. Importantly, comparable responses were achieved by patients carrying BCR-ABL mutations conferring imatinib resistance. Dasatinib also induced molecular responses, reducing BCR-ABL/ABL transcript ratios from 66% at baseline to 2.6% at 9 months. Nonhematologic adverse events were generally mild to moderate, and most cytopenias were effectively managed with dose modifications. Cross-intolerance with imatinib was not evident. To conclude, dasatinib induces notable responses in imatinib-resistant or -intolerant CML-CP, is well tolerated, and represents a promising therapeutic option for these patients. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as CA180013.


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Ezzeddine, Rana" sort="Ezzeddine, Rana" uniqKey="Ezzeddine R" first="Rana" last="Ezzeddine">Rana Ezzeddine</name>
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<name sortKey="Countouriotis, Athena M" sort="Countouriotis, Athena M" uniqKey="Countouriotis A" first="Athena M." last="Countouriotis">Athena M. Countouriotis</name>
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<name sortKey="Shah, Neil P" sort="Shah, Neil P" uniqKey="Shah N" first="Neil P." last="Shah">Neil P. Shah</name>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Dasatinib induces notable hematologic and cytogenetic responses in chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia after failure of imatinib therapy. Commentary</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rowe, Jacob M" sort="Rowe, Jacob M" uniqKey="Rowe J" first="Jacob M." last="Rowe">Jacob M. Rowe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>HEMATOLOGY, RAMBAM MEDICAL CENTER</s1>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>HEMATOLOGY, RAMBAM MEDICAL CENTER</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Hochhaus, Andreas" sort="Hochhaus, Andreas" uniqKey="Hochhaus A" first="Andreas" last="Hochhaus">Andreas Hochhaus</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>III. Medizinische Klinik, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg</s1>
<s2>Mannheim</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
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<name sortKey="Kantarjian, Hagop M" sort="Kantarjian, Hagop M" uniqKey="Kantarjian H" first="Hagop M." last="Kantarjian">Hagop M. Kantarjian</name>
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<s1>Department of Leukemia, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center</s1>
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<name sortKey="Baccarani, Michele" sort="Baccarani, Michele" uniqKey="Baccarani M" first="Michele" last="Baccarani">Michele Baccarani</name>
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<name sortKey="Lipton, Jeffrey H" sort="Lipton, Jeffrey H" uniqKey="Lipton J" first="Jeffrey H." last="Lipton">Jeffrey H. Lipton</name>
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<country>Canada</country>
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<name sortKey="Apperley, Jane F" sort="Apperley, Jane F" uniqKey="Apperley J" first="Jane F." last="Apperley">Jane F. Apperley</name>
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<name sortKey="Druker, Brian J" sort="Druker, Brian J" uniqKey="Druker B" first="Brian J." last="Druker">Brian J. Druker</name>
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<name sortKey="Facon, Thierry" sort="Facon, Thierry" uniqKey="Facon T" first="Thierry" last="Facon">Thierry Facon</name>
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<region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
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<name sortKey="Goldberg, Stuart L" sort="Goldberg, Stuart L" uniqKey="Goldberg S" first="Stuart L." last="Goldberg">Stuart L. Goldberg</name>
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<name sortKey="Cervantes, Francisco" sort="Cervantes, Francisco" uniqKey="Cervantes F" first="Francisco" last="Cervantes">Francisco Cervantes</name>
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<s1>Department of Hematology, Hospital Clinic</s1>
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<country>Espagne</country>
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<settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Niederwieser, Dietger" sort="Niederwieser, Dietger" uniqKey="Niederwieser D" first="Dietger" last="Niederwieser">Dietger Niederwieser</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="11">
<s1>Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig</s1>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Universitätsklinikum Leipzig</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Silver, Richard T" sort="Silver, Richard T" uniqKey="Silver R" first="Richard T." last="Silver">Richard T. Silver</name>
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<s1>Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York Presbyterian Hospital</s1>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>New York, NY</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Stone, Richard M" sort="Stone, Richard M" uniqKey="Stone R" first="Richard M." last="Stone">Richard M. Stone</name>
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<s1>Department of Adult Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute</s1>
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<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Boston, MA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Hughes, Timothy P" sort="Hughes, Timothy P" uniqKey="Hughes T" first="Timothy P." last="Hughes">Timothy P. Hughes</name>
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<s1>Division of Hematology, Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science</s1>
<s2>Adelaide</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Adelaide</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Muller, Martin C" sort="Muller, Martin C" uniqKey="Muller M" first="Martin C." last="Muller">Martin C. Muller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>III. Medizinische Klinik, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg</s1>
<s2>Mannheim</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Mannheim</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ezzeddine, Rana" sort="Ezzeddine, Rana" uniqKey="Ezzeddine R" first="Rana" last="Ezzeddine">Rana Ezzeddine</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="15">
<s1>Bristol-Myers Squibb</s1>
<s2>Wallingford, CT</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Bristol-Myers Squibb</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Countouriotis, Athena M" sort="Countouriotis, Athena M" uniqKey="Countouriotis A" first="Athena M." last="Countouriotis">Athena M. Countouriotis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="15">
<s1>Bristol-Myers Squibb</s1>
<s2>Wallingford, CT</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Bristol-Myers Squibb</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shah, Neil P" sort="Shah, Neil P" uniqKey="Shah N" first="Neil P." last="Shah">Neil P. Shah</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="16">
<s1>Division of Hematology and Oncology, University College of San Francisco School of Medicine</s1>
<s2>CA</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>CA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Blood</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Blood</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0006-4971</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2007">2007</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">Blood</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Blood</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0006-4971</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antineoplastic agent</term>
<term>Chronic myelocytic leukemia</term>
<term>Cytogenetics</term>
<term>Enzyme inhibitor</term>
<term>Imatinib</term>
<term>Protein-tyrosine kinase</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Imatinib</term>
<term>Anticancéreux</term>
<term>Cytogénétique</term>
<term>Protein-tyrosine kinase</term>
<term>Inhibiteur enzyme</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
<term>Dasatinib</term>
<term>Leucémie myéloïde chronique</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Although imatinib induces marked responses in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), resistance is increasingly problematic, and treatment options for imatinib-resistant or -intolerant CML are limited. Dasatinib, a novel, highly potent, oral, multitargeted kinase inhibitor of BCR-ABL and SRC family kinases, induced cytogenetic responses in a phase 1 study in imatinib-resistant or -intolerant CML and was well tolerated. Initial results are presented from a phase 2 study of 186 patients with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant chronic-phase CML (CML-CP) designed to further establish the efficacy and safety of dasatinib (70 mg twice daily). At 8-months' follow-up, dasatinib induced notable responses, with 90% and 52% of patients achieving complete hematologic and major cytogenetic responses (MCyR), respectively. Responses were long lasting: only 2% of patients achieving MCyR progressed or died. Importantly, comparable responses were achieved by patients carrying BCR-ABL mutations conferring imatinib resistance. Dasatinib also induced molecular responses, reducing BCR-ABL/ABL transcript ratios from 66% at baseline to 2.6% at 9 months. Nonhematologic adverse events were generally mild to moderate, and most cytopenias were effectively managed with dose modifications. Cross-intolerance with imatinib was not evident. To conclude, dasatinib induces notable responses in imatinib-resistant or -intolerant CML-CP, is well tolerated, and represents a promising therapeutic option for these patients. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as CA180013.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li>
<li>Catalogne</li>
<li>District de Karlsruhe</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>Hauts-de-France</li>
<li>Nord-Pas-de-Calais</li>
<li>Oregon</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Barcelone</li>
<li>Lille</li>
<li>Londres</li>
<li>Mannheim</li>
<li>Portland</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Rowe, Jacob M" sort="Rowe, Jacob M" uniqKey="Rowe J" first="Jacob M." last="Rowe">Jacob M. Rowe</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Countouriotis, Athena M" sort="Countouriotis, Athena M" uniqKey="Countouriotis A" first="Athena M." last="Countouriotis">Athena M. Countouriotis</name>
<name sortKey="Druker, Brian J" sort="Druker, Brian J" uniqKey="Druker B" first="Brian J." last="Druker">Brian J. Druker</name>
<name sortKey="Ezzeddine, Rana" sort="Ezzeddine, Rana" uniqKey="Ezzeddine R" first="Rana" last="Ezzeddine">Rana Ezzeddine</name>
<name sortKey="Goldberg, Stuart L" sort="Goldberg, Stuart L" uniqKey="Goldberg S" first="Stuart L." last="Goldberg">Stuart L. Goldberg</name>
<name sortKey="Kantarjian, Hagop M" sort="Kantarjian, Hagop M" uniqKey="Kantarjian H" first="Hagop M." last="Kantarjian">Hagop M. Kantarjian</name>
<name sortKey="Shah, Neil P" sort="Shah, Neil P" uniqKey="Shah N" first="Neil P." last="Shah">Neil P. Shah</name>
<name sortKey="Silver, Richard T" sort="Silver, Richard T" uniqKey="Silver R" first="Richard T." last="Silver">Richard T. Silver</name>
<name sortKey="Stone, Richard M" sort="Stone, Richard M" uniqKey="Stone R" first="Richard M." last="Stone">Richard M. Stone</name>
</country>
<country name="Allemagne">
<region name="Bade-Wurtemberg">
<name sortKey="Hochhaus, Andreas" sort="Hochhaus, Andreas" uniqKey="Hochhaus A" first="Andreas" last="Hochhaus">Andreas Hochhaus</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Muller, Martin C" sort="Muller, Martin C" uniqKey="Muller M" first="Martin C." last="Muller">Martin C. Muller</name>
<name sortKey="Niederwieser, Dietger" sort="Niederwieser, Dietger" uniqKey="Niederwieser D" first="Dietger" last="Niederwieser">Dietger Niederwieser</name>
</country>
<country name="Italie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Baccarani, Michele" sort="Baccarani, Michele" uniqKey="Baccarani M" first="Michele" last="Baccarani">Michele Baccarani</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Canada">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Lipton, Jeffrey H" sort="Lipton, Jeffrey H" uniqKey="Lipton J" first="Jeffrey H." last="Lipton">Jeffrey H. Lipton</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<region name="Angleterre">
<name sortKey="Apperley, Jane F" sort="Apperley, Jane F" uniqKey="Apperley J" first="Jane F." last="Apperley">Jane F. Apperley</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Hauts-de-France">
<name sortKey="Facon, Thierry" sort="Facon, Thierry" uniqKey="Facon T" first="Thierry" last="Facon">Thierry Facon</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Espagne">
<region name="Catalogne">
<name sortKey="Cervantes, Francisco" sort="Cervantes, Francisco" uniqKey="Cervantes F" first="Francisco" last="Cervantes">Francisco Cervantes</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hughes, Timothy P" sort="Hughes, Timothy P" uniqKey="Hughes T" first="Timothy P." last="Hughes">Timothy P. Hughes</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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